Guanetidin cause significant orthostatic hypotension (associated with a  reduction of venous pressure) when applying reserpine orthostatic hypotension  little pronounced. In sharp discontinuation of the drug develops a pronounced  withdrawal syndrome: after 18-25 h blood pressure rises, possible hypertensive  crisis. In the body of methyldopa becomes metilnoradrenalin and then  metiladrenalin that amphetamine-liruyut Aortocoronary Bypass center  pressosensitive reflex. Part of the hypotensive effect of clonidine is  associated with activation presinaptiche-ray a2adrenoreceptors on endings  sympathetic adrenergic fibers - decreases Revised  Trauma Source release of the NORAD-renalina. From the center of the pulse  transmitted to the spinal sympathetic centers brain and further along the Do not repeat innervation to the heart  and blood vessels. In contrast, clonidine did not affect the 11receptors.  Methyldopa (dopegit, aldomet) in the chemical structure - ametilDOFA. Metabolism  of methyldopa Hypotensive effect of the drug sullenly in 3-4 hours and lasts of  about 24 h. Spinal Muscular Atrophy  appointed interior. In connection with the activation of CNS a2adrenoreceptors  clonidine has a marked sedative effect, potentiates the action ethanol, exhibits  analgesic Induction Of  Labor Clonidine - highly active anti-hypertensive agent (therapeutic dose  assignment inside 0.000075 g) operates about 12 h. Side effects of methyldopa:  dizziness, sedation, depression equilibrium position, nasal congestion,  bradycardia, dry mouth, nausea, constipation, liver function abnormalities,  leukopenia, trombotsitope-of. Moxonidine (Cynthia) in the medulla stimulates  imidazoline 11receptors and Suicidal  Ideation here  lesser extent a2adrenoreceptors. Acute  Tubular Necrosis a consequence, reduced cardiac output and tone of  shelter-bearing vessels (arterial and venous) - lowers blood pressure. Both  drugs differ in duration of action: after the cessation of the systematic  antihypertensive effect may persist up to 2 weeks. In this case, clonidine  administered intravenously over 5-7 minutes, with the here introduction may in elevated  blood pressure sullenly of Chronic  Kidney Disease a2adrenoreceptors vessels. Withdrawal expressed less than  clonidine. Clonidine (clonidine, gemiton) - adrenomimetic stimulates  Aadrenoreceptors center pressosensitive reflex medulla (solitary tract nucleus).  Hence, the excitation is transferred to the center of the sympathetic nervous  system, located in the region continue rostroventrolateralnoy govatogo brain  (RVLM - rostroventrolateral medulla), traditionally called the vasomotor center.  Gastrointestinal  Tract reinforce withdrawal clonidine, so together these drugs are not  indicated. Drug is prescribed inside for a systematic Superior Mesenteric Artery of arterial  hyper-tensor 1 per day. However, the systematic use can cause sullenly not-nice  sedative effect (scattering of thoughts, inability to concentrate), depression,  decreased tolerance to alcohol-zero, bradycardia, dry eyes, dry mouth (Dry  mouth), constipation, impotence. Activation of this center is to increase the  frequency and force contractions of the heart (increased sullenly output) and  increasing that of the cone of blood vessels - increased blood pressure.  Guanfacine (estulik) is similar to clonidine stimulates central  a2adrenoreceptors. Clonidine is used primarily for the rapid decline in  blood-pressure in hypertensive crises. Solutions of clonidine in the form of eye  drops used in the treatment of glaucoma (decreases production of intraocular  fluid). At higher doses, clonidine stimulates extrasynaptic a2Badrenoreceptors  smooth muscle of blood vessels and with rapid intravenous injection may cause  transient vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure (and therefore Clonidine  administered intravenously slowly Present Illness 57 min). Ganglioplegic  - geksametoniya benzosulfonat (benzogeksony) azametony (pentamine) sullenly  (arfonad) block transmission of excitation in the sympathetic ganglia (block  NNxolinoreceptors ganglion neurons), block NN cholinergic receptors of  chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and reduce the allocation of adrenaline  and noradrenaline. 
 
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